absinthe, Degas, death, & petting bird poop: vocab quiz answer

(fyi to navigate this TOME, bold = sub-title topics)

As a reminder, the phrase in my head while waking up Saturday a.m. was: Foeniculum vulgare. Over and over and over.

Had no idea what it was, aside from a scientific name, and probably a plant; thus the quiz.

Let's review the delightful guesses...

Cindy said...

smelly rangy thang? I know the plant is wild fennel but never thought about the Latin derivation. I will resist looking up to wait for your own particular biobab presentation of the facts.

Patricia Lichen said...

Clearly, Foeniculum vulgare is Latin for those people who hold loud cellular phone discussions about their romantic conquests.

MObugs said...

noxious, vulgar shrubs for those people who are partial to smelly, toxic, unpleasant greenery?

mainly mongoose (Lynda) said...

Foeniculum vulgare is a small bony protuberance which develops on the index finger due to excessive belligerent gesturing.

*sigh*

Do you see why I love these people? =) So creative and funny.

First, I hereby declare ALL of these guesses 100% correct in Biobabbler-ville. Excellent work!

Foeniculum vulgare, a.k.a. fennel.

photo by Carsten Niehaus from Wiki commons

Next, yes, as Cindy said, F.v.'s common names include fennel and anise; if you've brushed against it, you probably smelled black licorice.

Through the years resource managers removed fennel from

Cabrillo National Monument. At least, I think it's still gone...

Now, lets get Wikilicious:

"Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a plant species in the genus Foeniculum... It is a member of the family Apiaceae. It is a hardy, perennial... herb, with yellow flowers and feathery leaves. It is generally considered indigenous to the shores of the Mediterranean, but has become widely naturalised in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the sea-coast and on river-banks."

That last bb-italicized part means, again "will pester biobabbler's beloved coastal sage scrub (CSS)."

Coastal southern California has a Mediterranean climate (check out the map on that link, very limited areas, but many of them swap species...). Pretty much anything indigenous to the shores of the Med has a better-than-random chance of making it on the soCal coast.

*******

Here's a quiz within-a-quiz-answer: Based on how the author spelled "naturalised" where might this person be from (assuming they are a skilled speller)? 

*******

Calflora pulls no punches:

"...Is a perennial herb that is not native to California; it was introduced from elsewhere and naturalized in the wild.

" The California Invasive Plant Council (Cal-IPC) lists plants that cause serious problems in native ecosystems... [and] classifies the statewide impact [of F.v.] as high."

"It can drastically alter the composition and structure of many plant communities, including grasslands, coastal scrub, riparian, and wetland communities." (Cal-IPC)

death

Translation: biobabbler learned while baby ranger
that this is a "bad plant."

Initially my NPS-vegetation-world-view was made up of 2 categories:

native = good

non-native = bad

This fork in the logic tree led to two different actions:

good => protect and/or propagate

bad =>  kill

So, fennel = non-native = bad = I got to kill it.

I was obliged to kill it.

bb-as-lethal-weapon*

It was my duty to remove this scourge in order to protect CSS.

And being a conservation biology dork, NPS mission believer, and a rather high energy 22-year-old, this translated into:

Kill Kill Kill!

Alternatively (and botanically loosely**) billed as:

Kill Dill!

(picture credit listed as Thomas, but I kinda doubt he's the original.

Lemmeno if this is yours and how I might credit it [if I may still use it].)

absinthe

Foeniculum vulgare "...is a highly aromatic and flavorful herb with culinary and medicinal uses, and is one of the primary ingredients of absinthe." (Wiki)

Degas

Now that brings to mind the lovely L'Absinthe (Degas 1876)

This is where I got this image.***

Love this painting.

I think it very effectively conveys a seldom-portrayed mood.

And, is not unlike biobabbler-at-low-blood-sugar
(if she's also unusually well dressed at the time).

Kinda absent. 

Absinthe minded.

Absinthe has experienced a renaissance, of late (biobabbler does listen to food shows), being made in a few countries, but mostly minus it's narcotic effects which, according to Wiki, had been exaggerated.

Lovely 1895 painting by Albert Maignan,

called La Muse Verte (the green muse, a.k.a. absinthe).
Never seen this before and totally smitten. LOVE IT.

The name absinthe comes from the specific name of the main plant usually used to make this drink, Artemesia absinthium (a.k.a. wormwood).****

Back to the quiz: Foeniculum is apparently Latin for fennel and

"In Ancient Greek, fennel was called marathon (μάραθον)... John Chadwick noted this word is the origin of the place name Marathon (meaning "place of fennel")" (Wiki)

Now, this link to the word marathon, was TOTALLY unexpected. Fennel Place. Who knew?


From etymonline.com it appears that vulgare = common. Interesting tidbits from there:

Vulgate

c.1600, Latin translation of the Bible [bb emphasis], especially that completed in 405 by St. Jerome (c.340-420), from M.L. Vulgata, from L.L. vulgata "common, general, ordinary, popular" (in vulgata editio "popular edition"), from L. vulgata, fem. pp. of vulgare "make common or public," from vulgus "the common people" (see vulgar). So called because the translations made the book accessible to the common people of ancient Rome.

divulge

mid-15c., from L. divulgare "publish, make common," from dis- "apart" (see dis-) + vulgare "make common property," from vulgus "common people" (see vulgar). Related: Divulged; divulging.

petting bird poop

"Fennel is used as a food plant by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the mouse moth and the anise swallowtail." (Wiki)

This brings to mind a tale. Specifically, an anise swallowtail tale.

When I lived in San Diego, there were Foeniculum vulgare plants bursting through the sidewalk cracks in our back alley, so we passed them every time we ventured toward the trash or recycling bins.

My friend Dan (Rubinoff, a.k.a. Moth Man), helped us (my landlady and her family and I) notice the the anise swallowtail larvae that lived there and that would eventually become those large, gorgeous butterflies we'd see flitting about my landlady's lovely garden (which was my front yard, lucky me).

photo by Calibas

So, having learned what their larvae look like...

 This is a black swallowtail butterfly larva, 1st instar 

photo by Galukalock

... I was searching the anise plant one day, hoping to find one of these little cuties. Well, apparently they have evolved to resemble bird droppings.

And you'd think, "I'm not going to confuse them, silly! I'm not some dopey bird..."

Well, I reached out to touch what I thought was a tiny, adorable caterpillar, and it mooshed onto my finger.

ew.

Bird poop.

Wow.

Color me a little grossed out, and very impressed that those little tiny bugs got me (you know, Homo smartypants) to try and pet bird poop 'cause I thought it was a baby butterfly.


Well, I guess if in biology you wanna learn, you're likely to get a little dirty, now and then.

However, sometimes, like today, we can also get a little artsy. Now and then.

And to think all I set out to learn was what Foeniculum vulgare meant.

Thank you, brain! (you little badgering vocabulary hoarder)


And thank you biobabbler readers for motivating me to wander down these pathways, exploring the world, feeding the gray matter. Very much present, thank you very much.

Great fun.

=)

xobiobabbler

*bb re-enacting 4th grade door-busting-episode wherein bb imitated (all too well) the bionic woman or wonder woman and during a flying leap, pretending to break down the door (to retrieve a 4 square ball, I think?), her foot actually went through that very door. Oops.

**You know, the Quentin Tarentino film? I liked Kill Bill II best, but how could I not love a film with a super ass-kicking 6 foot tall blond heroine?? But I digress... oh, and check the link on "botanically loosely" as dill and fennel are not the same spp. but are quite similar.

***"This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1923. See this page for further explanation."

****(btw Artemesia californica , California sagebrush, is a key component of coastal sage scrub.)